Today, migration has become a common phenomenon in the world and all countries are somehow engaged with this phenomenon. Iran, also, is not an exception to this condition and has been accepting Afghan immigrants for many years. Due to the fact that several decades have passed since immigrants entered the country, today the discussion is about the issues of the next generations of these immigrants and the dangers of their progress. Afghan children who are forced to live in Iran and especially in Tehran due to the circumstances of their parents are the socio-statistics of this research. According to the cultural, social and economic conditions of the families, these children have special conditions and face many fears and dangers. This research has been conducted using the systematic grounded theory method (SY-GTM) and the data of this research has been collected through semi-structured interviews with 18 children aged 8 to 13 years who were selected by purposive sampling. The findings of the research indicate that the core category in this research is life in the context of risk, which is with 14 main categories in the form of causal conditions (lack of protective laws and lack of proper education), background conditions (illegal immigration, lack of absorption in the destination society and individual characteristics), Intervening conditions (family disorder, neighborhood disorder and inappropriate neighbors), strategies (fear, use of violence, intolerance, lack of belonging to the neighborhood and dreaming to deal with fear), and consequence (feeling of insecurity) of the paradigm model are presented for its analysis.